Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, and Environment Authority have entered into a cooperation program with Astronomical Technology Trading Company to develop astronomical observatories and ground stations at the Al Hajar Al Gharbi Starlight Reserve in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate.
The initiative will be implemented under a technical experimental framework, commonly referred to as a ‘sandbox,’ aimed at accelerating innovation while ensuring regulatory flexibility.
The agreement sets out a coordinated framework among the participating entities to develop world-class astronomical infrastructure within the reserve.
The project will leverage the site’s natural advantages, particularly its clear skies and minimal light pollution, to support high-precision astronomical observations, satellite tracking, and space communication activities.
By hosting advanced observatories and ground stations, Oman aims to enhance scientific research capabilities while reinforcing its appeal as a global destination for astronomy-related projects.
The program also aligns with environmental sustainability priorities, ensuring the preservation of the reserve’s natural characteristics and strict adherence to light pollution controls.
Under the cooperation program, the Environment Authority will oversee environmental compliance, allocate project sites within the reserve, and issue the necessary approvals. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology will supervise technical implementation within the sandbox environment, including communications infrastructure and coordination with global partners.
Astronomical Technology Trading Company will be responsible for the design, construction, and operation of the project’s facilities in line with international standards. The company will also play a key role in attracting investment and fostering research partnerships both locally and internationally.
The project forms part of Oman’s long-term space sector roadmap under the national program for 2023–2033, positioning it as a strategic initiative that integrates environmental stewardship with technological advancement. It also reflects the government’s commitment to supporting startups and enabling innovation-driven ecosystems in high-growth sectors.
Notably, the participating company has previously engaged in the Oman Space Accelerator, gaining exposure to investors and industry stakeholders during the Middle East Space Conference held in Muscat.
As the first project of its kind within Oman’s regulatory sandbox for the space sector, the initiative is expected to facilitate knowledge transfer, build local capabilities, and unlock new investment opportunities. Beyond its scientific and technological impact, the project is also poised to promote sustainable astrotourism, capitalizing on the unique environmental features of the starlight reserve.
